Breed information Guide
The Cavapoo, affectionately known by other nicknames like Cavoodles, Cadoodles, or Cavadoodles, is a delightful blend of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the (Toy or Miniature) Poodle; this breed has captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts worldwide (it is very popular in the UK alongside another spaniel mixed breed, the cockapoo). With its wavy, uber-fluffy coat and an infectious zest for life, it’s no wonder they’ve become one of the most sought-after crossbreeds in recent years. But what truly sets the Cavapoo apart isn’t just its adorable appearance; it’s the rich tapestry of characteristics, history, and quirks that make it a unique addition to the canine world.
If you’ve been searching for a loyal companion that’s both playful and intelligent, the Cavapoo might just be the perfect match for you. With its endearing looks and charming personality, it’s no wonder this breed has become a favourite among dog owners worldwide. So, if you’re curious about what makes the Cavapoo so special, keep reading!
Quick Facts:
- Size: Small
- Weight: Averages between 4 – 10 kg (8.8-22 pounds).
- Height: Ranges between 23 – 33 cm (9-13 inches) inches in height.
- Lifespan: 10 to 15 years.
- Types: A designer crossbreed offspring of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and a Miniature or Toy Poodle.
- Families: Suitable for families, seniors, and individuals. They are gentle with children and other pets.
- Coat Length: Curly, long, medium.
- Allergies: While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, some people might have less reaction to the proteins found in a Cavapoo’s dander, saliva, and urine.
- Appearance: Wavy, smooth curls that are uber-fluffy. Colours can range from black, grey, red, brown, tan, tri-colour and beige to white.
- Temperament: Friendly, gentle, outgoing, playful, and sensitive to human moods.
- Other pets: Generally gets along well with cats and other dogs.
- Barking: Vocal when necessary.
- Training: Intelligent and likely easy to train with consistent positive reinforcement.
- Exercise required: 1-2 hours of daily walk/exercise.
- Owner requirement: Regular grooming and mental stimulation are essential.
- Grooming: Requires frequent brushing every other day and professional grooming everyafter 4-6 weeks. or so.
- Health: Potential health issues include heart conditions, syringomyelia, “cherry eye”, hip dysplasia, patella luxation, and gastrointestinal disorders.
- Nutrition: A balanced diet is crucial for their health and well-being.
- Accommodation: Adaptable to various living conditions but prefers indoor living with a large garden.
- Cost: £1,000–£2,500
- Breed Group: Hybrid.
Breed History & Traits:
The Cavapoo – also known as the Cavoodle – is a hybrid breed. It’s a mix of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Poodle. Born from the desire to combine the best of both worlds, this designer breed was first developed in the 1950s in the USA. The goal was to get a dog that had the best traits from both its parents. Especially the hypo-allergenic traits (mostly from the Poodle side). However, it’s worth noting that not all Cavoodles are the same – shedding and allergenicity can vary.
By the 1990s, this hybrid made its way to Australia and the UK. There, it wasn’t just its looks that won hearts, but also its friendly nature – and often, its hypo-allergenic characteristics.
Getting into the science of it all, the breeding process can be broken down into “F” categories. The F1 hybrid, that’s when you breed two purebreds (like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and the Poodle) and get a hybrid – like, the Cavoodle. Breed two Cavoodles together, and you get an F2 hybrid. Why’s that important? Well, understanding these levels is crucial – mostly because of concerns about inbreeding.
Temperament and Personality:
Cavapoo – a blend of the Poodle’s intelligence and the sweet disposition of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Let’s dive into what makes this breed special:
- Social Butterflies – Cavapoos are all about connection. They bond deeply with their owners and those in their circle. A Cavapoo’s delight in human companionship? It’s evident – every tail wag and playful bounce says it all. They crave attention, making them a standout family dog.
- Child-Friendly – Families adore them, and for good reason. Gentle and affectionate, they’re often the top pick. But remember, teaching kids to treat dogs right is key (ensuring everyone gets along).
- Eager to Please – Cavapoos shine when it comes to learning. Their intelligence? Top-notch. This, coupled with their eagerness to please, makes them a hit for first-time dog owners. Adaptable? Absolutely. They adjust smoothly to varying lifestyles.
- Energetic Playmates – Small but mighty in spirit. They’re always up for a game (fetch is a favourite) and can even show off in canine sports. With a Cavapoo around, expect lively moments – never a dull one.
- Sensitive Souls – At their core, Cavapoos are gentle beings. Many excel as therapy dogs due to their compassionate nature. However, there’s a catch. They bond so deeply that being left alone can be tough (think separation anxiety common in their parent Cavalier King Charles Spaniel). This can sometimes lead to issues – barking a bit too much or showing destructive behaviours if not given attention.
Comparison of Cavapoo vs Cockapoo:
| Feature | Cavapoo | Cockapoo |
| Social Nature | Social butterflies, bond deeply with owners and crave attention. | Friendly, affectionate, and social nature. Generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent family dogs. |
| Eager to Please | Shine when it comes to learning, intelligent and adaptable. | Intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement methods work well with Cockapoos. |
| Energetic Playmates | Small but mighty in spirit, always up for a game and can show off in canine sports. | Moderately active dogs. They require daily exercise and enjoy playtime and walks, but they are not overly hyperactive. |
| Adaptability | Adjust smoothly to varying lifestyles. | Adapts well to apartment living. |
| Health Concerns | May have issues related to separation anxiety, like barking or showing destructive behaviors. | Can be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, ear infections, eye conditions, and skin problems. |
Appearance and Colours:
Cavapoos are quite the intriguing blend when it comes to appearance. So, what’s the scoop on their looks? Let’s delve in!
Coat Types: Cavapoo coats can range in texture and length – and that’s part of their charm! Some may flaunt the long, silky coat from their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel side, while others might show off with the curly, bouncy coat akin to Poodles. But here’s a tip – regardless of which coat type they sport, grooming is non-negotiable. A longer coat on your pup means daily brushing is your best friend to keep those pesky tangles at bay. And for a stellar coat glow, consider professional grooming every 4-6 weeks.
Colours: The Cavapoo’s coat can come in a myriad of colours. From classic black, red, and gold to cream, tan, and chocolate, there’s a shade for every preference. Some might even have white markings or come in patterns like tricolour, part-colour, or black and tan. It’s also worth noting that some Cavapoos may inherit the colour-fading genes from their Poodle ancestors, leading to subtle changes in their coat colour as they age.
Training:
The Cavapoos are known for their sharp wit; these pups are smart cookies! But here’s the catch: their intelligence means they need a guiding hand from early on. If you’ve got a Cavapoo puppy, here’s how to ensure they’re the best-behaved dog on the block:
- Start Early: Get going the moment your Cavoodle steps into your home. Early training shapes their attitude – and trust us, you’ll thank yourself later.
- Keep Sessions Short: Puppies, bless their hearts, have a limitedthe attention span of a goldfish. So, keep training sessions short and sweet (but do it often).
- Keep an eye on any biting – a fully grown Cavapoo dog that nips or bites is a significant problem so expect it when they are puppies but do not tolerate it. Working early on can remove future headaches.
- Use Positive Reinforcement: Remember to cheer on your little furball. Whether it’s treats, praise, or a quick game of fetch, positive reinforcement works wonders. (Because who doesn’t love a little treat now and then?)
- Consistency is Key: All the humans in the house need to be on the same page. Use the same commands and reward system, or else your puppy might get a tad confused.
- Socialise Early: Get your Cavapoo out and about! Meeting different people, environments, and animals ensures they grow into sociable adults. (It’s like puppy networking!)
Training your Cavapoo is a journey, but with love, patience, and a sprinkle of fun, you’ll both enjoy every step.
Exercise:
Cavapoos – those adorable, energetic little furballs – need our love and attention. And guess what? They thrive on regular exercise to keep their tails wagging and their spirits high! Ideally, give them at least an hour of play and exercise daily. This can be a fun mix of off-lead frolics, on-lead strolls – feeling the breeze and the world around them – and some lively home games (like fetch or tug-of-war).
While these pups are incredibly adaptable – from city apartments to sprawling farmhouses – they do have a soft spot for the tranquil vibes of suburbs or those lush rural areas. Can you imagine them running freely, chasing after butterflies, or just soaking in the sun? But no matter where you are, remember this; keep them mentally stimulated and physically active. Every Cavapoo is unique, so it’s all about tuning into their energy and preferences, just like we’d do for a close friend.
Ideal Home & Owner:
Cavapoos they’re like those little bundles of sunshine wrapped in fur! First off, if you’re thinking of getting one, you’ve got to be the kind of person who loves some solid doggyo time. These little charmers live for your attention. They don’t need a palace – any home size will do. But a secure garden? That’s a must. Perfect for them to scamper around and for you to play some fun fetch games (or try to train them to fetch your morning newspaper if you’re ambitious!).
City life, with its hustle and bustle, might be a bit much for them. It’s not that they can’t handle it, but it can sometimes get them all jittery and vocal. Imagine if you had to hear every car honk and every shout (when all you wanted was a calm nap on the sofa). So, a peaceful suburb or the calming countryside is perfect for them
Other Animals:
So, thinking of getting a Cavapoo and wondering how they’ll vibe with other pets? Let’s dive in. Cavapoos are absolute sweethearts. They generally love hanging out, not just with us humans but also with our furry (and not-so-furry) friends. Here’s a quick breakdown:
| Animal | Compatibility with Cavapoo | Notes |
| Dogs | High | Generally friendly with other dogs. |
| Cats | Moderate to High | Gets along with cats, especially if introduced early. |
| Small Rodents | Moderate | Supervision is recommended during interactions. |
| Birds | Moderate | Curiosity might get the better of them; always supervise. |
| Reptiles & Fish | High | Mostly indifferent but might be curious. |
Size & Weight:
Cavapoos are small to medium-small dogs, making them perfect for those who want a compact companion. Their size varies, but on average:
- Size: Ranges between 23 – 33 cm (9-13 inches) inches in height when fully grown
- Weight: Averages between 4 – 10 kg (8.8-22 pounds).
Remember, these figures might vary based on the exact breeding, with some Cavapoos being slightly smaller or larger. When Cavalier King Charles is bred with Minitiature Poodles they tend be slightly larger than Toy Poodle breeding.
Grooming & Care:
Ever had a bad hair day? Cavapoos have them too! Every Cavapoo owner needs a little grooming toolkit. Start young – let your pup associate grooming with treats and love. Let’s break it down:
- Brush: This is your BFF for daily or weekly catch-ups. It keeps your pup’s coat free from those pesky tangles.
- Comb: The finer touch! Gets into those luscious locks and tackles the thicker bits.
- Shampoo & Conditioner: Think of it as a spa day. Go for products that match their unique coat.
- Nail Clippers: Nobody likes overly long nails, right? Keep them trim and tidy.
- Ear Cleaner: Those floppy ears. Keep them fresh and infection-free.
- Toothbrush & Toothpaste: Smile! Dental care is the unsung hero of overall health.
Remember, it’s all in the details. Regular once-overs (especially the feet, ears, eyes, mouth, and, well, the private bits) will keep your Cavapoo feeling like a million bucks.
Tip: Always sprinkle in some love and patience. And maybe a treat (or two). 🐾
Nutrition & Food:
Your Cavapoo’s health starts with what’s in their bowl. Just like us, they need a diet packed with all the good stuff. And a quick body condition score? It’s like a mini health check-up to make sure they’re not tipping the scales too much in either direction. Now, let’s break down their menu options:
| Type of Dog Food | Benefits | Considerations |
| Dry Kibble | Convenient, long shelf-life, good for dental health | Ensure it’s high-quality with no fillers. |
| Wet Food | Hydrating, often more palatable | Can be pricier; watch out for added sugars. |
| Raw Diet | Natural, can be tailored to individual needs | Requires careful planning and preparation. |
| Home-cooked | Control over ingredients, tailored to your dog | Time-consuming, needs balanced nutrition. |
Always have a bowl of fresh water out. And when in doubt, consult with your vet regarding any dietary changes or concerns.
Health:
The Cavapoo is a delightful breed – often cheerful and quite healthy. But, just like other breeds, they can have some health hiccups inherited from their parent breeds. So, what are the main things Cavapoo owners should watch out for?
Patella Luxation: Ever heard of this? It’s when the kneecap doesn’t stay put. Keeping regular vet appointments – and ensuring your Cavapoo isn’t carrying extra weight – can help dodge this issue.
Hip Dysplasia: This one’s a bit tricky and commonly impacts spaniels. It’s about the abnormal formation of the hip socket, leading to a risk of arthritis down the line. The solution? Prevent your Cavapoo from taking big leaps from high places. Also, consider giving them joint supplements – they might appreciate that.
Eye Issues: Nobody wants eye troubles, right? Regular eye checks are crucial. And don’t forget – cleaning their eyes can prevent potential problems (a bit like humans with our face routines). Eye conditions include progressive rod-cone degeneration.
Heart Conditions: These are sneaky ones. You might not notice until it’s serious. So, how to stay ahead? Regular vet visits and a balanced diet – simple as that. Cavapoo puppies can be screened to check for heart conditions so don’t be afraid to ask the breeder these include mitral vale disease.
Ear Infections: Here’s the thing – Cavapoos have those adorable floppy ears. But, this design can make them prone to ear infections. Cleaning their ears and keeping an eye (or ear) out for any issues is the way to go.
Remember – your Cavapoo relies on you. Regular care, checks, and a dash of love will ensure they’re living their best life
Insurance:
Considering the potential health issues of a Cavapoo – it’s a smart move to think about pet insurance. Not only does it offer peace of mind – something every pet owner cherishes – but it also acts as a financial cushion for unexpected health bumps. In the UK, there’s a bouquet of reputable insurance providers tailored for our furry friends (particularly for those adorable Cavapoos). Top names include PetPlan, Vetsure, Agria, Waggel, and Napo Pet Insurance.
Each provider throws in a mix of coverage options – important to note – so diving in and comparing is crucial. Finding the right fit for your dog and your wallet is the end game. Wondering about the cost? While at first glance, insurance might come off as another line in the budget, it’s a small price for potentially huge savings (especially if a health disaster arises).
Buying & Breeders:
Choosing a Cavapoo is a decision not to be taken lightly. Picking the right breeder is paramount. Why? Ethical breeding practices guarantee you get a robust canine companion – ensuring the breed’s welfare.
People can avoid inbreeding in dogs by paying close attention to their genetics and lineage. They can ask directly from the breeder forabout the dog’s pedigree, genetic testing and health guarantees. Personally, visit the breeding facility to observe the conditions and the behaviour of the dogs. Responsible breeders use genetic testing and thorough pedigree analysis to ensure the breeding pairs are not closely related
Questions to Ask Potential Breeders:
- How long have you been breeding Cavapoos?
- Can I meet the puppy’s parents?
- What health screenings do you perform on your breeding dogs?
- Do you provide a health guarantee for the puppies?
- How do you socialise your puppies?
- Can I visit your breeding facility?
- How many litters do you breed each year?
Remember – trustworthy breeders are open books. They won’t dodge your questions. And a pro tip? Consult breed clubs and top-tier websites in the UK for breeder recommendations. Your perfect Cavapoo companion awaits!
Rescue & Re-homing:
Choosing to adopt a Cavapoo from a rescue organisation isn’t just a decision; it’s a commendable act. By doing so, you’re not merely offering a secure haven for a deserving pooch, but you’re also paving the way for more dogs to be rescued. It’s a win-win!
Here’s a breakdown – complete with the pros and cons – when weighing the choice of adopting versus buying an adult Cavapoo or Cavapoo puppies:
| Aspect | Adopting | Buying |
| Cost | Generally lower | Can be expensive |
| Age of Dog | Mostly adults or older puppies | Usually puppies |
| Health | Might have existing health issues | Health screenings provided by breeders |
| Training | Might be partially or fully trained | Requires full training |
| Availability | Might have to wait for the right match | More options available |
Final Thoughts
The Cavapoo has a special spot in many hearts. With a friendly demeanour and a face that’s hard to resist, it’s no wonder they’re a top choice for dog enthusiasts. But here’s the deal – as with any pet, diving in with research is key. Whether it’s through adoption or purchase, know this: commitment is the name of the game. Give them love, care, and time (a lot of it). And in exchange? They’ll be your loyal sidekick, making every shared moment a memorable one. So, when considering a Cavapoo, always be informed – and be ready for an adventure filled with wagging tails and wet noses!
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