Whether you have a popular spaniel dog breed including cocker spaniel, springer spaniel or king charles cavalier training is essential for a happy dog and owner. Leader of the pack for training amongst the many 12 plus Spaniel dog breeds is the cocker spaniel, but generally spaniels are intelligent and curious dogs who love to learn.
Starting the good habits early in the dog’s life and continuing to re-enforce them over time is important so below we have summarised the 10 key areas to focus on.
It is worth remembering when a spaniel dog is young they go through different developmental phases from puppy to adolescent to adult including periods of regression so consistency and persistency is important particularly in the first two years of the dogs life in other words don’t give up when it the training is not going perfectly!
1. How long does it take to train a spaniel dog?
Training a spaniel dog in the basics recall, walking on a lead, and crate training for example can take anywhere from a few weeks to several months, depending on the dog’s age, temperament, and your consistency. Recall training, for example, often takes 4-8 weeks of regular practice, using treats and praise to ensure your spaniel reliably comes when called. Lead training can vary, with some spaniels mastering it within a few weeks, while others may take longer to learn to walk calmly without pulling, especially if they’re highly excitable. Crate training typically takes 1-2 months, as it requires gradual acclimation to ensure your dog feels safe and comfortable staying in their crate overnight. Patience, daily practice, and positive reinforcement (have some yummy treats to hand!) are essential throughout this process, as every spaniel learns at their own pace
2. Always use positive reinforcement for good behaviour
Training a spaniel dog requires patience, consistency, and an understanding of their intelligent and energetic nature. Spaniels are sensitive souls and thrive on positive reinforcement, which focuses on rewarding good behaviour with treats, praise, or play, rather than punishing undesirable actions. This method not only strengthens the bond between you and your dog but also encourages them to repeat desirable behaviours willingly. Punishment, on the other hand, can lead to fear, anxiety, or confusion, making training more difficult and potentially harming your relationship. By using positive reinforcement, you’ll foster trust and confidence in your spaniel, making training sessions enjoyable and effective while promoting good behaviour in the long term.
3. When to Start Training Your Spaniel Dog
Training your spaniel puppy should begin as early as possible, ideally when they are 8 to 10 weeks old. At this stage, their brains are highly receptive to learning, making it the perfect time to introduce basic commands, house training, and socialisation. Keep training sessions short, engaging, and positive to match your puppy’s attention span.
If you’ve adopted an older spaniel, it’s never too late to start training. Use patience and consistency to help them adapt to new routines and commands. Regardless of age, early and consistent training lays the foundation for a well-behaved and happy companion.
4. How to Walk Spaniel Dogs on a Lead
Spaniels are energetic and enthusiastic dogs, which makes lead training essential for their safety and your comfort. Start by introducing your spaniel to a collar or harness at an early age. Let them wear it around the house to get used to the sensation.
When transitioning to walking on a lead, begin indoors or in a secure area to minimize distractions. Use a lightweight, comfortable lead and keep sessions short to maintain their focus. Keep them on leads near roads for their safety. Reward your spaniel with treats or praise whenever they walk calmly beside you. If they pull, stop walking and wait for them to return to your side before continuing. Consistency and patience are key to ensuring enjoyable walks for both of you.
5. Training Your Spaniel Dog to Be Alone
Spaniels thrive on companionship and can struggle with being left alone. To help your dog adjust, start by leaving them alone for short periods while remaining within the house. Gradually increase the time you’re away, ensuring they have a safe and comfortable space with toys to keep them occupied.
Create a positive association with your departure by giving them a treat or special toy just before you leave. Avoid making a fuss when you return, as this can heighten their anxiety. Over time, your spaniel will learn that being alone is not something to fear.
6. Teaching Your Spaniel Dog Not to Bite
Biting can be a common issue, especially in puppies, as they explore the world with their mouths. To address this, redirect your spaniel’s biting behaviour to appropriate chew toys. When they bite during play, let out a high-pitched “ouch” to mimic a littermate’s reaction, then stop interacting with them for a moment.
Consistently reward gentle behaviour and discourage rough play. Enrol in puppy training classes if the problem persists, as these can provide valuable socialization opportunities and professional guidance.
7. Helping Your Spaniel Dog with Recall Training
Spaniels have a strong prey drive, making recall training essential to ensure their safety. Start in a quiet, enclosed area, using a long lead if necessary. Call your dog’s name in a cheerful tone, followed by a command like “come.” Reward them with a treat or praise when they respond correctly. Keep commands generally simple (one word like sit, stay, come etc) and consistent.
Gradually increase the level of distraction and distance as your spaniel becomes more reliable. Consistency is crucial, and recall should always be a positive experience. Never use recall to punish your dog, as this can create negative associations with the command.
8. Crate Training Tips for Spaniel Dogs
Crate training provides your spaniel with a safe and secure environment while also aiding in house training. Choose a crate that is large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Introduce the crate gradually by placing treats, toys, and a comfortable blanket inside to make it inviting.
Begin by leaving the door open and allowing your spaniel to explore the crate at their own pace. Once they are comfortable, close the door for short periods while you’re nearby. Gradually increase the duration, ensuring your dog remains calm and relaxed. Crate training should always be a positive experience, never a form of punishment.
9. Separation Anxiety and What You Can Do About It for Spaniel Dogs
Spaniels are prone to separation anxiety due to their affectionate nature. Signs include excessive barking, destructive behaviour, and attempts to escape when left alone. To address this, establish a routine that includes regular exercise and mental stimulation to reduce your spaniel’s anxiety levels.
Desensitize your dog to departure cues, such as picking up your keys or putting on your coat, by doing these actions without leaving. Gradually increase the time you’re away, starting with just a few minutes. Consider using calming aids like pheromone diffusers or consulting a professional dog trainer if the problem persists.
10. Using Training to Stop Aggressive Behaviour in Spaniel Dogs
Aggression in spaniels is uncommon but can occur due to fear, frustration, or a lack of proper socialization. Identify the triggers for aggressive behaviour and work to address them through positive reinforcement and gradual desensitization.
For example, if your spaniel shows aggression toward other dogs, begin by exposing them to other dogs at a distance where they feel safe. Reward calm behaviour and gradually decrease the distance over time. Avoid using punishment, as this can exacerbate aggression.
Enrolling in professional training classes or consulting an animal behaviourist can provide tailored strategies to address aggression. With consistent training and a supportive environment, your spaniel can overcome behavioural challenges and thrive as a well-behaved companion.