Purchasing a Spaniel puppy is an exciting and rewarding experience and there many websites with puppies for sale, but it requires thorough research to ensure a healthy, happy dog and responsible ownership. This guide will help navigate legal requirements, breed choices, costs, finding reputable breeders, health protocols, and other essential considerations for new owners. We also fully support the adoption of rescue spaniels’ dogs and puppies so have separate guides for that.
Legal Responsibilities and Welfare Standards
In the UK, anyone acquiring or caring for a dog—whether buying or adopting—is subject to strict legal duties under the Animal Welfare Act 2006. Owners must fulfil the “Five Welfare Needs”:
- Provide a safe, clean environment and appropriate housing.
- Offer a balanced diet and constant access to clean water.
- Enable dogs to express normal behaviours such as play, exercise, and social interaction.
- Ensure dogs are housed alone or with companions according to their social preferences.
- Protect dogs from pain, suffering, injury, and disease with prompt veterinary care and preventive measures.
Compliance also requires microchipping puppies by eight weeks, using a collar and ID tag with owner contact details, and ensuring proper control in public spaces.
Spaniel puppy Owner Responsibilities
Dog owners are responsible for the animal’s welfare, including arranging care during absences—the caretaker assumes legal duties for the dog. Regular training, socialisation, grooming, and veterinary care are vital. Cleaning up after dogs in public spaces is mandatory, with local fines for non-compliance.
In the US, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) establishes minimum standards for the humane treatment of dogs in commercial contexts, enforced by the USDA’s APHIS. While largely focused on breeding and sales rather than private homes, it sets a baseline for care and housing.
What to Know before Buying a Spaniel Dog?
Many potential owners will want to do their research as to whether the spaniel dog breed is right for their household. Spaniel Ace has created a useful spaniel dog quiz so you can quickly check if it is the right breed for you. Spaniel Ace has additional guides for large and small spaniel breeds.
Spaniel dogs are active, social, and thrive on routine exercise and human interaction. Owners should be prepared to provide:
- 1–2 hours of daily exercise, plus weekend walks.
- Access to outdoor space such as a garden.
- Minimal time spent alone during the day, as most Spaniels prefer companionship.
Types of Spaniel Breeds
Spaniel breeds vary in temperament, size, and exercise needs but the most popular are listed below:
- Springer Spaniel: Medium-sized, energetic, ideal for active families.
- Cocker Spaniel: Affectionate and adaptable; available as English or American types.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: Smaller, gentle, suitable for quieter homes.
- Mixed Spaniel Breeds: Cockapoo (Cocker Spaniel x Poodle) and Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles x Poodle) are popular hybrid breeds with friendly personalities and often hypoallergenic coats.
Is it better to get a boy or girl Spaniel puppy?
SpanielAce would argue there is no better gender for Spaniel Dogs just different considerations between them and we need both in the world to continue this wonderful breed.
Male Spaniels are playful, affectionate, and outgoing, making them ideal for active families with children.
Female Spaniels are calmer, mature faster, and are easier to train, making them well-suited to families seeking a gentler, more independent companion. Choose a male for high energy and play, or a female for calmness and easier training.
Costs of Buying and Owning a Spaniel
Puppy prices depend on breed, region, and pedigree:
- UK: Springer and Cocker Spaniels typically cost £641–£1,500; Cockapoos average £762–£893, with wider ranges depending on traits and breeder reputation.
- US: Cockapoos range between $800–$2,500; Springer and Cocker Spaniels usually cost $1,000–$2,500.
Ongoing ownership costs—food, vet care, pet insurance, and treats—average £100+/$135+ monthly, rising as dogs age.
Pet Insurance is a key component of the monthly and annual costs and we explained in more detailed the considerations here and different levels of cover available.
How to find Reputable Spaniel Breeders
There are many website advertising spaniel puppies for sale but however the puppies are advertised ensure to check below.
- Are registered with The Kennel Club (UK) or AKC (US) and have appropriate local licensing.
- Allow visits to see puppies with their mother in safe, clean conditions.
- Provide health check documentation and pedigree details.
- Give ongoing support after purchase.
Avoid breeders who rush sales, refuse visits, sell multiple breeds, or use unsuitable locations for collection.
Puppy and Parent Health Checks
When speaking to breeders insist on below:
- Proof of vaccinations at 8, 12, and 16 weeks.
- Microchip documentation.
- Parental screening for inherited conditions (eye disorders, hip dysplasia).
- Flea, tick, worming records.
Risks of Importing Puppies
Importing puppies increases the risk of under-age animals, inadequate vaccination, or exposure to foreign diseases. Behavioural issues can result from poor breeding or stressful transport. Only use legitimate rescue organizations that furnish detailed health and travel records.
Lifelong Commitment and Daily Considerations
Spaniels require ongoing care, training, exercise, and companionship. Budget for food, insurance, grooming, and regular vet checks. Assess whether the breed’s energetic and social needs fit your family’s lifestyle before committing.
A diligent and careful approach will help ensure the lifelong health and happiness of a Spaniel companion.